Bio-inspired interactive kinetic façade: Using dynamic transitory-sensitive area to improve multiple occupants’ visual comfort

The architectural form of the façade determines its identity as well interactions with micro-climate forces ambient environment, such solar radiation. dynamic nature daylight and occupants' positions can cause some issues heat gains visual discomfort, which need to be controlled in real-time operation. Improving performance preventing discomfort for multiple occupants simultaneously is challenging. However, integrating biomimicry principles morphological adaptation dynamic, complex fenestration, human-in-loop systems lead us find an optimal solution. This research builds on relevant literature study, approaches, parametric simulations, develop a bio-inspired interactive kinetic improving comfort simultaneously, inspired by plant's stomata movement behavior principles. Learning from transitory stage hunting new position stomata's patchy patterns, leads identify transitory-sensitive area attraction point that triggered sun-timing occupants. annual climate-based metrics luminance-based metric simulation results 810 alternatives prove elastic-deformable-complex-kinetic improve simultaneously. In particular, grid division 8x1 displays extraordinary south direction prevents keeping cases imperceptible range while providing adequate average Spatial Daylight Autonomy 60.5%, Useful illuminance 90.47%, Exceed 2.94%.